Liberty Hill
selects individual securities
on the basis of its assessment
of the prospects for long-term
appreciation. Elements such
as dividend income, balance
sheet strength, free cash flow,
reputation of management, and
volatility of the security
are important, but secondary,
considerations. Investments
are selected for appreciation
potential and because they
offer a discount from the appraised
business value. The Liberty
Hill investment approach is
a slow and deliberate process.
Liberty Hill will only purchase
each individual security at
a price that offers a significant
discount, and thus a margin
of safety, from the appraised
value of the business as defined
by Liberty Hill. Therefore,
new clients should expect to
see a period of many weeks,
if not months, for their account
to become fully invested after
inception. Investors should
understand that the early phase
of Liberty Hill's management
is normally characterized by
substantial cash balances that
will be reduced only as rapidly
as individual security prices
remain available within the
price guidelines set by Liberty
Hill in each respective case.
Accounts may also,
from time to time, hold significant
levels of cash reserves when Liberty
Hill is of the opinion that a down-market
cycle is probable and that even undervalued
securities will suffer in the general
downdraft, and/or when Liberty Hill
cannot locate securities offering acceptable
discounts from Liberty Hill's appraised
business value.
By choosing stocks
that Liberty Hill believes to be at
a discount to appraised value, Liberty
Hill seeks to create a margin of safety.
Over time, as other investors recognize
the company's value, this margin is
expected to decrease and the stock
to appreciate. Securities are generally
sold when they reach their fair value
as determined by a fundamental appraisal
of company-specific information. The
time needed for value to be recognized
in the stock market may be lengthy
- 2 to 4 years or longer. For this
reason, Liberty Hill generally purchases
stocks for the long term. By buying
securities at a discount to their appraised
value, Liberty Hill believes risk may
be decreased and potential reward may
be increased for the investor who is
patient enough to wait for the process
to work.
In addition to identification of undervalued stocks, Liberty Hill uses its value analysis to identify significantly overvalued companies. In bear markets, portfolios managed by Liberty Hill are often augmented by short interest positions. When such opportunities present themselves, Liberty Hill will sell a stock short, and the portfolio will profit from the stock's loss in value. Liberty Hill considers short selling a valuable, but secondary, tool. Due to the scarcity of short positions that meet Liberty Hill's criteria for value investing, it is typical for a portfolio to hold no more than 10% short interest. |